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Jennifer Crumbley looks at her husband James Crumbley during their sentencing on four counts of involuntary manslaughter for the deaths of four Oxford High School students by their son, mass school shooter Ethan Crumbley, on April 9, 2024 at Oakland County Circuit Court in Pontiac, Michigan. Jennifer and James Crumbley are the first parents in U.S. history to be criminally tried and convicted for a mass school shooting that was committed by their child© Getty

James and Jennifer Crumbley, parents of Michigan school shooter, given maximum prison sentence in historic case

The Crumbleys were each charged with involuntary manslaughter after their son Ethan killed four students in a November 2021 school shooting

Beatriz Colon
Beatriz Colon - New York
New York WriterNew York
April 9, 2024
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James and Jennifer Crumbley, the parents of Ethan Crumbley, who killed four students at his Michigan high school in November of 2021, have been sentenced.

After being found guilty of involuntary manslaughter following two separate trials earlier this year, they were sentenced together for 10 to 15 years each, 15 being the maximum sentence.

It is a legal first, a novel case, in the tragic epidemic that has become school shootings in the United States, as it's the first time a parent is held directly responsible for the actions of their child in a shooting.

James Crumbley, his attorney Mariell Lehman, Jennifer Crumbley, and her attorney Shannon Smith, sit in court for sentencing on four counts of involuntary manslaughter for the deaths of four Oxford High School students who were shot and killed by the Crumbley parents' son, on April 9, 2024 at Oakland County Circuit Court in Pontiac, Michigan. Crumbley and his wife Jennifer Crumbley were the first parents in U.S. history to be criminally tried and convicted for a mass school shooting that was committed by their child© Getty
The Crumbleys were tried separately, but sentenced together

Ahead of the sentencing, the parents of the four victims – Hanna St. Juliana, 14, Madisyn Baldwin, 17, Tate Myre, 16, and Justin Shilling, 17, gave heartbreaking impact statements in honor of their children, and requested that the Crumbleys receive the maximum sentence possible.

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Per CNN, in court documents filed last week, prosecutors requested that the judge sentence both of the Crumbleys to 10 to 15 years each in state prison.

A memorial outside of Oxford High School continues to grow on December 03 2021 in Oxford, Michigan.  Four students were killed and seven others injured on November 30, when student Ethan Crumbley allegedly opened fire with a pistol at the school. Crumbley has been charged in the shooting. One or both of his parents are expected to be charged today© Getty
A memorial outside of Oxford High School honoring the four victims of the mass shooting

Why were James and Jennifer Crumbley held responsible?

The case against the Crumbleys sets an interesting legal precedent for how instances of school shootings are viewed in the court of law, and who can be held responsible for them.

In the case of the Crumbleys, their negligence as parents and their disregard for alarming signs of a concerning mental state in their son, at the time 15, were heavily taken into consideration. In December of last year, Ethan was sentenced to life in prison without parole for the shooting.

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During his own sentencing hearing, Ethan maintained of his parents: "They did not know, and I did not tell them what I planned to do, so they are not at fault for what I've done," however there were several red flags that discredited his claim.

An Instagram post by Oxford High School shooter Ethan Crumbley is shown during the trial of his father James Crumbley on four counts of involuntary manslaughter for the deaths of four Oxford High School students who were shot and killed by his son, on March 7, 2024 at Oakland County Circuit Court in Pontiac, Michigan© Getty
An Instagram post from Ethan showing off his new gun

What were some of the signs?

First and foremost, James and Jennifer were the ones who bought their son the gun, a semi-automatic nine-millimeter SIG Sauer, one day after Thanksgiving on Black Friday, as an early Christmas present; Jennifer took Ethan to a shooting range that Saturday.

The morning of the shooting, November 30, they were both called into the school, Oxford High School, after administrators expressed concerns over some alarming drawings Ethan had made, including one of a figure lying in a puddle of blood with bullet holes, and of a gun similar to the one he was gifted. Though prosecution did indicate Jennifer was alarmed at the time, she did not make any mention of the gun they had just gifted him – which resembled the one in the drawing – and he remained in school, where he later shot the four students, and wounded six others, including a teacher. 

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Later, several signs of irresponsible gun ownership were uncovered during their trials; though the gun was sold with a cable lock, and was stored in a gun safe, when police arrived to the Crumbleys' home after the shooting, the safe was still set to 000, generally the default factory combination for most gun safes, and the cable lock appeared to have never been used.

The prosecution also highlighted concerning texts from Ethan to his mom, insinuating he was having hallucinations, which she didn't answer for two days. Moreover, in uncovered conversations between Ethan and his best friend, he said he felt like he was "mentally and physically dying," and that when he asked his parents to take him to the doctor, his mother reportedly laughed, and his dad "just gave me some pills and told me to, 'suck it up.'"

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